Nuclear fuel tubes

Tube, pipe, fittings and flanges

At Alleima, we take pride in advancing a safe and sustainable nuclear industry. A critical component in this effort is high-quality nuclear fuel cladding tubes – the protective sheaths that encase nuclear fuel rods. Our zirconium alloy cladding tubes are optimized for most fuel designs and technical specifications.

Zirconium – the optimal choice

Zirconium is an optimal material for this purpose due to its low propensity to absorb neutrons during the fission reaction, which helps to maintain an efficient nuclear chain reaction. It is also highly resistant to corrosion in the high-temperature and high-pressure water environment of nuclear reactors, including both pressurized water boilers (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs).

Since 1964, we’ve supplied more than 65,000,000 meters (over 213,000,000 feet) of nuclear fuel cladding tubes to more than 100 reactor units worldwide.

Whatever your fuel type, we’ve got you covered

Whether you use plutonium, uranium or other fuel types, our goal is to ensure a sustained, concentrated, highly efficient reaction. Our zirconium alloy cladding delivers exceptional mechanical strength at high temperatures performance, ensuring durability and integrity throughout reactor operations.

Beneficial properties of zirconium

  • Low neutron absorption cross-section
  • High corrosion resistance
  • Good mechanical strength
  • Compatibility with coolants
  • High melting point
  • Durability, resistance to creep

Fully integrated manufacturing

We ensure the highest quality of zirconium alloy tube through a fully integrated manufacturing process. Each production run is custom-designed, precision engineered and finished to exacting specifications. As part of the process, our nuclear experts work closely with manufacturers and maintain very tight support to meet rigorous specifications.

We manufacture tubes for the following reactor types:

  • PWR/VVER
  • BWR
  • CANDU
  • AGR
  • LMFBR
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Nuclear fuel types

Alleima manufactures nuclear fuel tubes to the following nuclear fuel types:

  • PWR/VVER
  • BWR
  • CANDU (HWR)
  • AGR
  • LMFBR

Size range and grades

Boiling Water Reactors - BWR

Fuel designs 8x8, 9x9 and 10x10
Grades Zircaloy-2, Zircaloy-2 variants and new developments
Zircaloy-2 plus an inner surface liner of alloyed or pure Zirconium
Size range:

OD 9 - 25 mm (0.354 - 0.984 in.)

Pressurized Water Reactors - PWR

Fuel designs 15x15, 16x16, 17x17, 18x18 and VVER
Grades Zircaloy-4
New Zirconium based alloys
Size range OD 8 - 15 mm (0.315 - 0.590 in.)

Heavy Water Reactors (HWR, CANDU)

Grades Zircaloy-4
Size range OD 12 - 16 mm (0.472 - 0.630 in.)

Read more about our nuclear solutions here

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Nuclear fuel tubes

Zirconium alloy nuclear fuel cladding tubes from Alleima cover all fuel designs and most technical specifications. Our manufacture of zirconium alloy nuclear fuel tubes is a completely integrated process.

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