Alleima is exposed to a number of risks that can have a negative impact on the Group’s operations. Therefore, it is of great importance that the company has a systematic and effective process to identify, manage, and reduce the effects of these risks.

The purpose of Alleima’s risk work is to support the business in managing and effectively preventing risks that may affect the company’s ability to achieve its financial and strategic goals.

Alleima’s board of directors decides on the Group’s strategic direction. The responsibility for the long-term and overall management of risks follows the company’s decision and delegation order. This means that the Group’s risk management generally follows the company’s decentralized structure, where the management teams of the various business operations manage their operational risks but must follow the minimum requirements defined in “The Alleima Way”, the Group’s common compilation of policies and procedures.

Enterprise Risk Management

The Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process within Alleima is part of the strategy- and business-planning process. All divisions and selected Group functions perform, at least once a year, as part of the strategic work, an assessment of business risks in accordance with the ERM methodology.

The Group management reviews and discusses Alleima’s risk level and decides on the Group’s risk profile at least once a year. Alleima’s overall risk profile is based on the organization’s overall risk assessment and also takes into account environmental monitoring and the Group management’s own view of risks to the business.

The ERM report, which summarizes important risks and preventive activities, was presented to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors in December 2024.

The participation of the Board and the Audit Committee in the ERM process is described in more detail in the section on corporate governance.

Continuity Planning and Crisis Management

Alleima’s operational units, such as production units, have continuity plans in place to ensure that the organization can continue business operations at an acceptable level in the event of a disruption. In the event of a serious incident, crisis preparedness plans are in place.

Insurance as a Risk Management Tool

Alleima has tailored insurance programs that manage risks associated with, among other things, the Group’s property, transport, and liability exposures. Insurable risks are continuously evaluated, and measures are taken to reduce these risks.

Internal Audit and Internal Control in Alleima’s Risk Work

The internal audit function monitors the implementation of various risk management processes such as ERM and continuity planning at the operational units that are expected to have this in place.

Financial Risks

Alleima’s financial risk management is centralized, with a central finance function, Group Treasury, which manages most of the Group’s financial risks and transactions. Financial risk management is handled in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policy, which is part of “The Alleima Way.”

The financial risks managed include currency risks in the form of transaction and translation exposure, commodity price risks regarding metals and energy, interest rate risk, liquidity and refinancing risks, and credit risks.

Derivatives are widely used as hedging instruments in hedging strategies and are valued at fair value. Hedge accounting is applied to all commodity-related derivatives and certain currency derivatives to avoid volatility in results from revaluations of derivatives. For a more detailed description of financialrisk management and hedge accounting, see note 26 in the annual report (PDF, 8.8 MB).

Sustainability Risks

Sustainability risks are assessed as other risks within the Group at least once a year and are part of the consolidation of all organizations’ risk assessments before the Group management conducts its annual risk assessment. The most important sustainability risks are assessed in terms of both probability and impact. To further understand sustainability risks, Alleima’s materiality analysis is used to identify risks regarding sustainability and climate in the value chain. For more information on sustainability-related risks and opportunities, see the sustainability report (PDF, 8.8 MB).

Risk Example of measures Trend Comment
Exposure to a potentially declining market
Alleima is exposed to the oil and gas segment, where demand may gradually
decrease over time, posing a risk of reduced volumes.
— Long-term strategy to reduce dependence on oil and gas by growing in other customer segments and seizing opportunities arising from the transition to renewable energy
Geopolitical uncertainty and regulatory measures
Politically driven changes and decisions, as well as differences in legislation
and regulations in different regions, can negatively impact operations through
increased costs or otherwise complicate business operations.
— Continuous monitoring of global developments and continuity planning to quickly manage changes in production or distribution routes.
— Ongoing dialogue with organizations such as Eurofer, Jernkontoret,
and ESTA
Technological development
If Alleima fails to lead technological development, there is a risk of missed
business opportunities.
— Continuous development of processes and working methods, including monitoring technological developments and digitalization

Risk Example of measures Trend Comment
Production interuptions
Alleima has several production units globally. Fires, breakdowns in production
equipment or IT systems, weather-related events and other types of losses
can lead to significant production interruptions that can affect Alleima’s ability
to deliver to customers and thus Alleima’s results.
— Business continuity plans developed with focus on how to minimize
interruptions in production, continuous monitoring of the location of
production facilities and review of risks related to natural disasters
— Risk engineering visits are made regularly to larger production units to identify and develop plans to address potential causes of production
interruptions
— Reinvestment plans are in place for the most important production
assets
— Critical IT systems have disaster recovery plans in place that are tested
regularly
The assessment is that the probability has increased due to that losses has occurred and an increase in weatherrelated events.
Lack of required competence to fulfill our strategic objectives
Alleima has a need for competent and committed employees. The company
must have the ability to attract and retain talent and ensure access to leadership in order to achieve set strategic and operational obejctives
— Continuous work with Employer Branding and maintaining Alleima’s
core values
— Ongoing work with competence development, including the possibility
of job rotation and talent management
Supply chain risks
Risk of disruptions, increased production costs, changed capital binding, or longer lead times due to dependencies on individual suppliers, regional dependencies, changed metal prices, and increased likelihood of risks related to weather.
—Strengthening long-term supplier relationships and securing alternative
suppliers where possible
— Reducing impacts of metal price changes through alloy surcharges or
fixed-price agreements with end customers and inventory optimizations.
— Hedging to secure energy prices
Due to prevailing uncertainty in the world, the probability of longer lead times and increased costs is considered to have increased.
Incidents within own operations causing harm to employees
or the environment
Risk of serious harm to employees or the environment due to an accident
at one of the company’s production facilities.
— “Safety first” prioritized on the Alleima’s management agenda
— Regular training to raise awareness of potential accidents within
our operations
— Regular follow-up of management systems related to health and safety
— Specific risk assessments to minimize risks related to the environment,
health, and safety
Compliance related risks
Risk of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are continuously
evolving due to the geopolitical situation. This could lead to lawsuits, fines,
and potential impacts on business, including potential brand impact.
— Compliance programs have been established and continuously
developed based on new and changing regulations
Unfavorable macroeconomic development
Risk of decreased demand due to challenges in the global economy, which
could negatively affect the company’s financial results.
— Customer and market trends are continuously monitored, and continuity
plans, including action plans, are in place in all divisions
Deficiencies related to information management
Modern digital business methods increase risks of unauthorized information
disclosure and data breaches
— The company has clearly defined processes for information management,
including information classification and internal regulations on where
different types of information should be stored
— Ongoing training of employees to ensure awareness of cyber-related risks
The probability is considered to have increased due to the
uncertain geopolitical situation, which has also increased the
risk of incidents related to
cybersecurity.
Liability risks related to contracts or delivered products
Risk that delivered products do not meet defined requirements in the
product specification or contract.
— Continuous focus on quality and further development of Alleima’s
management systems

Risk Example of measures Trend Comment
Financing
The company is exposed to risks related to currency, commodities, interest rates, liquidity, refinancing, and credit.
— Continuous hedging of financial risks through derivatives
— Ensuring strong financial counterparties
— Focus on cash flow and low debt levels
— Access to confirmed long-term credit facility
Fraud
Risk that Alleima is exposed to fraud by employees or external parties, which could lead to negative financial effects or brand impact.
— Continuous training activities to raise awareness of fraud risks
— Internal control framework to mitigate the risk of fraud

See Note 26 in the annual report (PDF, 8.8 MB) for a more detailed description of financial risks.